PRESENT SIMPLE
LE PRESENT SIMPLE
pour tous les verbes sauf be, have, have got
Forme affirmative |
Forme négative |
Forme interrogative |
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I you |
play |
I you |
do not don't |
play |
do |
I you |
Play? |
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He She It
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playS |
He She It
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does not doesn't |
does |
he she it
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We You They
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play |
We You They
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do not don't |
do |
we you they
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Comme son nom l'indique le présent simple n'est pas bien compliqué.
> On utilise la base verbale du verbe (c'est-à-dire le verbe sans le TO):
I love football.
A la 3e personne du singulier (HE, SHE, IT), on n'oubliera pas d'ajouter un "-s" au verbe:
She loves football.
Cela donne donc à toutes les personnes:
I love
you love
he/she/it loves
we love
you love
they love
Exceptions!
Eh oui, comme d'habitude, il y a quelques exceptions:
- Si le verbe se termine par S, Z, X, SH, CH, O... on ajoute "-es" au verbe: she misses(elle regrette) , she watches(elle regarde) , he washes(il lave)...
Dans ce cas, la terminaison se prononce [ iz ]
- Si le verbe se termine par une consonne suivie d'un -Y, le -Y se transforme en "-ies":
cry > she cries; carry > she carries
Contre exemple: she stays (car il n'y a pas de consonne avant le -y)
be au présent simple:
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Forme affirmative |
Forme négative |
Forme interrogative |
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I
|
am |
I
|
am not
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am |
I
|
? |
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You |
are |
you |
are not/aren't |
are |
you |
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He She It
|
is |
He She It
|
is not isn't |
is |
he she it
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We You They
|
are |
We You They
|
are not/aren't |
are |
we you they
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Have au présent simple :
|
Forme affirmative |
Forme négative |
Forme interrogative |
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I
|
have |
|
I
|
do not don't |
have |
do |
I you |
have? |
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You |
have |
You |
do not don't
|
does |
he she it
|
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He She It
|
haS |
He She It |
does not doesn't |
do |
we you they
|
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We You They
|
have |
We You They
|
do not don't |
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have got au présent simple:
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Forme affirmative |
Forme négative |
Forme interrogative |
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I You |
have |
got |
I You |
have not haven't |
got |
have |
I you |
got ? |
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He She it |
has |
He She it |
has not hasn't |
have |
he she it
|
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We You they |
have |
We You they |
have not haven't
|
have |
we you they
|
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Exercices :
Conjuguez au présent simple :
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Exercice 1. |
Exercice 2. |
Exercice 3. |
Exercice 4. |
Exercice 5. |
Exercice 6. |
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Exercice 7. |
Exercice 8. |
Exercice 9. |
Exercice 10. |
Exercice 11 |
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